Home Casteddu Amedeo Prize Flying Publisher
 
 
ART

Klinik

Medikamente

Erweiterte Suche


 

zur Einleitung

Grundlagen, Literatur

von Bernd Sebastian Kamps

  1. Ammann AJ, Cowan MJ, Wara DW, et al. Acquired immunodeficiency in an infant: possible transmission by means of blood products. Lancet 1983, 1: 956-8. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6132270
  2. Andreani T, Modigliani R, le Charpentier Y, et al. Acquired immunodeficiency with intestinal cryptosporidiosis: possible transmission by Haitian whole blood. Lancet 1983, 1: 1187-91. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6133990
  3. Armbruster C, Kriwanek S, Vorbach H. Gender-specific differences in the natural history, clinical features, and socioeconomic status of HIV-infected patients: experience of a treatment centre in Vienna. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2000, 112: 754-60. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11042904
  4. Arien KK, Troyer RM, Gali Y, Colebunders RL, Arts EJ, Vanham G. Replicative fitness of historical and recent HIV-1 isolates suggests HIV-1 attenuation over time. AIDS 2005; 19: 1555-64. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=16184024
  5. Barre-Sinoussi F, Chermann JC, Rey F, et al. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for AIDS. Science 1983, 220: 868-71. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6189183
  6. Bobat R, Moodley D, Coutsoudis A, Coovadia H, Gouws E. The early natural history of vertically transmitted HIV-1 infection in African children from Durban, South Africa. Ann Trop Paediatr 1998,, 18: 187-96. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9924555
  7. Bowen PA 2nd, Lobel SA, Caruana RJ, et al. Transmission of HIV by transplantation: clinical aspects and time course analysis of viral antigenemia and antibody production. Ann Intern Med 1988, 108: 46-8. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3276264
  8. Broder S, Gallo RC. A pathogenic retrovirus (HTLV-III) linked to AIDS. N Engl J Med 1984, 311:1292-7.
  9. Burger H, Weiser B, Robinson WS, et al. Transmission of lymphadenopathy-associated virus/human T lymphotropic virus type III in sexual partners. Seropositivity does not predict infectivity in all cases. Am J Med 1986, 81: 5-10. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3014878
  10. Calzavara L, Burchell AN, Major C, et al. Increases in HIV incidence among men who have sex with men undergoing repeat diagnostic HIV testing in Ontario, Canada. AIDS 2002, 16: 1655-61. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12172087
  11. Castro KG, Lieb S, Jaffe HW, et al. Transmission of HIV in Belle Glade, Florida: lessons for other communities in the United States. Science 1988, 239: 193-7. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3336781
  12. Centers for Disease Control (1981c). Follow-up on Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1981, 30: 409-10.
  13. Centers for Disease Control (1981b). Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men--New York City and California. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1981, 30: 305-8.
  14. Centers for Disease Control (1981a). Pneumocystis pneumonia--Los Angeles. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1981, 30: 250-2. Volltext: http://hiv.net/link.php?id=144
  15. Centers for Disease Control (1982a). epidemiologic notes and reports persistent, generalized lymphadenopathy among homosexual males. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31: 249. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=145
  16. Centers for Disease Control (1982b). epidemiologic notes and reports update on kaposi's sarcoma and opportunistic infections in previously healthy persons -- United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31: 294. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=146
  17. Centers for Disease Control (1982c). A Cluster of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia among Homosexual Male Residents of Los Angeles and range Counties, California. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31: 305. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=147
  18. Centers for Disease Control (1982d). Opportunistic Infections and Kaposi's Sarcoma among Haitians in the United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31: 353. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=148
  19. Centers for Disease Control (1982e). Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia among Persons with Hemophilia A. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31: 365. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=149
  20. Centers for Disease Control (1982f). Update on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) among Patients with Hemophilia A. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31: 644. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=151
  21. Centers for Disease Control (1982g). Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Possible Transfusion- Associated Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) - California. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31, 652. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=150
  22. Centers for Disease Control (1982h). Unexplained Immunodeficiency and Opportunistic Infections in Infants -- New York, New Jersey, California. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31: 665. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=152
  23. Centers for Disease Control (1982i). Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Immunodeficiency among Female Sexual Partners of Males with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) -- New York. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31, 697. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=154
  24. Centers for Disease Control (1982j). Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Prison Inmates -- New York, New Jersey. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1982, 31: 700. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=153
  25. Centers for Disease Control (1983). Current Trends Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Update. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1983, 33: 309-11. Volltext: http://hiv.net/link.php?id=143
  26. Centers for Disease Control (1985a). Provisional Public Health Service inter-agency recommendations for screening donated blood and plasma for antibody to the virus causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1985, 34: 1-5. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=157
  27. Centers for Disease Control (1985b). International Notes Update: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - Europe. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1985, 34: 147. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=156
  28. Centers for Disease Control (1985c). Current Trends Update: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome -- United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1985, 34: 245. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=155
  29. Centers for Disease Control (1986). Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus during invasive procedures. CDC, Department of Health and Human Services. Ann Intern Med 1986, 104: 824-5. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3010783
  30. Centers for Disease Control (1990). Possible transmission of HIV to a patient during an invasive dental procedure. MMWR 1990, 39: 489-93. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=158
  31. Centers for Disease Control (1991a). Current trends preliminary analysis: HIV serosurvey of orthopedic surgeons, 1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991, 40: 309-12. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=168
  32. Centers for Disease Control (1991b). Update: Transmission of HIV infection during invasive dental procedures - Florida. MMWR 1991, 40: 377-81. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=159
  33. Centers for Disease Control (1993a). Investigations of persons treated by HIV-infected health-care workers -- United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993, 42: 329-31. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=169
  34. Centers for Disease Control (1993b). 1993 Revised Classification System for HIV Infection and Expanded Surveillance Case Definition for AIDS Among Adolescents and Adults. MMWR 1992, 41(RR-17). http://hiv.net/link.php?id=184
  35. Centers for Disease Control (1994). HIV transmission in household settings - United States. MMWR 1994, 43: 353-6. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=160
  36. Centers for Disease Control. (1995). HIV transmission in a dialysis center. MMWR 1995, 44: 404-12. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=161
  37. Ciesielski C, Marianos D, Ou CY, et al: Transmission of HIV in a dental practice. Ann Intern Med 1992, 116: 798 -805. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1567094
  38. Consensus Statement on Antiretroviral Treatment for AIDS in Poor Countries by Individual Members of the Faculty of Harvard University. 2001. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=182
  39. Cowan MJ, Hellmann D, Chudwin D, et al. Maternal transmission of AIDS. Pediatrics 1984, 73: 382-6. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6608091
  40. Decamps MC. Iran, la fuite en arrière. Le Monde 2005; 2 Dezember: 26.
  41. Deschamps MM, Fitzgerald DW, Pape JW, Johnson WD Jr. HIV infection in Haiti: natural history and disease progression. AIDS 2000, 14: 2515-21. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11101063
  42. Easterbrook PJ, Ives N, Waters A, et al. The natural history and clinical significance of intermittent viraemia in patients with initial viral suppression to < 400 copies/ml. AIDS 2002, 16: 1521-7. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12131190
  43. EuroHIV 2005. HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe: End-year report 2004, No. 71. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=257
  44. European Study Group On Heterosexual Transmission Of HIV Comparison of female to male and male to female transmission of HIV in 563 stable couples. Br Med J 1992, 304: 809-13. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1392708
  45. Friedland G, Kahl P, Saltzman B, et al. Additional evidence for lack of transmission of HIV infection by close interpersonal (casual) contact. AIDS 1990, 4: 639-44. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2118767
  46. Friedland GH, Saltzman BR, Rogers MF, et al. Lack of transmission of HTLV-III/LAV infection to household contacts of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex with oral candidiasis. N Engl J Med 1986, 314:344-9. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3456076
  47. Gallo RC, Salahuddin SZ, Popovic M, et al. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. Science 1984, 224: 500-3. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6200936
  48. Gottlieb MS, Schroff R, Schanker HM, et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med 1981, 305:1425-31. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6272109
  49. Groopman JE, Sarngadharan MG, Salahuddin SZ, et al. Apparent transmission of human T-cell leukemia virus type III to a heterosexual woman with the AIDS. Ann Intern Med 1985, 102: 63-6. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2981497
  50. Hammer SM, Turmen T, Vareldzis B, Perriens J. Antiretroviral guidelines for resource-limited settings: The WHO's public health approach. Nat Med 2002, 8: 649-50.
  51. Harris C, Small CB, Klein RS, et al. Immunodeficiency in female sexual partners of men with the AIDS. N Engl J Med 1983, 308: 1181-4. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6221192
  52. Hubert JB, Burgard M, Dussaix E, et al. Natural history of serum HIV-1 RNA levels in 330 patients with a known date of infection. AIDS 2000, 14: 123-31. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10708282
  53. Jean SS, Pape JW, Verdier RI, et al. The natural history of HIV 1 infection in Haitian infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999, 18: 58-63. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9951982
  54. Kamradt T, Niese D, Brackmann HH, et al. Heterosexual transmission of HIV in hemophiliacs. Klin Wochenschr 1990, 68:1203-7. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1981245
  55. Kreiss JK, Kitchen LW, Prince HE, Kasper CK, Essex M. Antibody to human T-lymphotropic virus type III in wives of hemophiliacs. Evidence for heterosexual transmission. Ann Intern Med 1985, 102: 623-6. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2984972
  56. Kumarasamy N, Solomon S, Flanigan TP, Hemalatha R, Thyagarajan SP, Mayer KH. Natural history of HIV disease in southern India. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36: 79-85. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12491206
  57. Lackritz EM, Satten GA, Aberle-Grasse J, et al. Estimated risk of transmission of the HIV by screened blood in the United States. N Engl J Med 1995, 333: 1721-5. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=7491134
  58. Lee CA. The natural history of HIV disease in haemophilia. Blood Rev 1998, 12: 135-44. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=9745883
  59. Lyles RH, Munoz A, Yamashita TE, et al. Natural history of HIV type 1 viremia after seroconversion and proximal to AIDS in a large cohort of homosexual men. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. J Infect Dis 2000, 181: 872-80. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10720507
  60. MacKellar DA, Valleroy LA, Secura GM, et al. Repeat HIV testing, risk behaviors, and HIV seroconversion among young men who have sex with men: a call to monitor and improve the practice of prevention. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002, 29: 76-85. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11782594
  61. Markowitz M, Mohri H, Mehandru S, et al. Infection with multidrug resistant, dual-tropic HIV-1 and rapid progression to AIDS: a case report. Lancet 2005; 365: 1031-8. Abstract: http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=15781098
  62. Masur H, Michelis MA, Greene JB, et al. An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular immune dysfunction. N Engl J Med 1981, 305:1431-8. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6975437
  63. Melbye M, Biggar RJ, Ebbesen P, et al. Seroepidemiology of HTLV-III antibody in Danish homosexual men: prevalence, transmission, and disease outcome. Br Med J 1984, 289: 573-5. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6087972
  64. Melbye M, Njelesani EK, Bayley A, et al. Evidence for heterosexual transmission and clinical manifestations of HIV infection and related conditions in Lusaka, Zambia. Lancet 1986, 2:1113-5. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2877269
  65. Molotilov V, Sofronova R, Gusseynova N. Rapid Increase in HIV Rates --- Orel Oblast, Russian Federation, 1999—2001. MMWR 2003; 52;657-60. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtm l/mm5228a1.htm
  66. Moore RD, Chaisson RE. Natural history of HIV infection in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1999, 13: 1933-42. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10513653
  67. Murphy DA, Mitchell R, Vermund SH, Futterman D. Factors associated with HIV testing among HIV-positive and HIV-negative high-risk adolescents: the REACH Study. Pediatrics 2002, 110: e36. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=12205286
  68. Padian N, Marquis L, Francis DP, et al. Male-to-female transmission of HIV. JAMA 1987, 258: 788-90. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3475478
  69. Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Bundesamt für Sera und Impfstoffe. Sicherheit der HIV-1-Diagnostika. http://www.pei.de/themen/hivdiasa.htm
  70. Peterman TA, Stoneburner RL, Allen JR, Jaffe HW, Curran JW. Risk of HIV transmission from heterosexual adults with transfusion-associated infections. JAMA 1988, 259: 55-8. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3334772
  71. Phair JP. Determinants of the natural history of HIV type 1 infection. J Infect Dis 1999, 179 Suppl 2: S384-6. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10081512
  72. Piot P, Quinn TC, Taelman H, et al. AIDS in a heterosexual population in Zaire. Lancet 1984, 2: 65-9. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6146009
  73. Pitchenik AE, Fischl MA, Spira TJ. AIDS in low-risk patients. Evidence for possible transmission by an asymptomatic carrier. JAMA 1983, 250: 1310-2. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6224028
  74. Pitchenik AE: AIDS in low-risk patients. Evidence for possible transmission by an asymptomatic carrier. JAMA 1983, 250:1310 -2. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=6224028
  75. Pokrovsky VV, Eramova EU: Nosocomial outbreak of HIV infection in Elista, USSR. V. International Conference on AIDS 1989, Montreal, Abstract W.A.O.5.
  76. Quinn TC, Mann JM, Curran JW, Piot P. AIDS in Africa: an epidemiologic paradigm. Science 1986, 234: 955-63. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3022379
  77. Redfield RR, Markham PD, Salahuddin SZ, et al. Frequent transmission of HTLV-III among spouses of patients with AIDS-related complex and AIDS. JAMA 1985, 253: 1571-3. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2983127
  78. Redfield RR, Markham PD, Salahuddin SZ, et al. Heterosexually acquired HTLV-III/LAV disease (AIDS-related complex and AIDS). Epidemiologic evidence for female-to-male transmission. JAMA 1985, 254: 2094-6. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2995695
  79. Redfield RR, Wright DC, Tramont EC. The Walter Reed staging classification for HTLV-III/LAV infection. N Engl J Med 1986;314:131-2.
  80. Richtlinien zur Gewinnung von Blut und Blutbestandteilen und zur Anwendung von Blutprodukten (Hämotherapie). Bundesgesundheitsbl - Gesundheitsforsch - Gesundheitsschutz. Springer-Verlag 2000, 43:555-589. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=183
  81. Risk factors for AIDS among Haitians residing in the United States. Evidence of heterosexual transmission. The Collaborative Study Group of AIDS in Haitian-Americans. JAMA 1987, 257: 635-9. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3795445
  82. RKI. HIV-Infektionen und AIDS-Erkrankungen in Deutschland. Epideomiologisches Bulletin 2006a. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=172xxx
  83. RKI. HIV/AIDS in Deutschland - Eckdaten und Trends. 2006b. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=229
  84. Rogers AS, Froggatt JW, Townsend T, et al. Investigation of potential HIV transmission to the patients of an HIV-infected surgeon. JAMA 1993, 269: 1795-1801. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=8459510
  85. Spira R, Lepage P, Msellati P, et al. Natural history of HIV type 1 infection in children: a five-year prospective study in Rwanda. Mother-to-Child HIV-1 Transmission Study Group. Pediatrics 1999, 104: e56. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=10545582
  86. Stewart GJ, Tyler JP, Cunningham AL, et al. Transmission of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) by artificial insemination by donor. Lancet 1985, 2: 581-5. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2863597
  87. UNAIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update 2005. http://hiv.net/link.php?id=227
  88. Vergis EN, Mellors JW. Natural history of HIV-1 infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2000, 14: 809-25, v-vi. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=11144640
  89. Vogt M, Luthy R, Bircher A, et al. Heterosexual transmission of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1985, 110: 1483-7. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=3875471
  90. Wormser GP, Bittker S, Forseter G, et al. Absence of infectious HIV type 1 in "natural" eccrine sweat. J Infect Dis 1992, 165: 155-8. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=1345794
  91. Ziegler JB, Cooper DA, Johnson RO, Gold J. Postnatal transmission of AIDS-associated retrovirus from mother to infant. Lancet 1985, 1:896-8. http://amedeo.com/lit.php?id=2858746



 
 
     
 

Design:

 
 
 

  Wichtiger Hinweis für die Leser